Kuciste lies in a gentle bay on northern coast of Peljesac Channel,
facing medieval Korcula.
Protected by the hill of Sv.Ilija (961m), it has a mild climate with
over 300 sunny day a year. Kuciste is situated on the road from Orebic
to Loviste 6 km from Orebic. From Kuciste road further leads to Viganj,
then, over the mountain and ancient village Nakovana, reaching last
village on Peljesac - Loviste. Kuciste and Viganj are separated by
Liberan - the small promontory with white pebble beach, which, under the
strokes of south and west winds, twists, changes its shape and returns
to its previous state again. In the core of village are post-office,
tourist-office, school, shop, bar and restaurant (temporary closed).
Eastern bound of Kuciste is Perna, newest part of Kuciste. Other
settlements of Kuciste are Zukovac and Bilopolje (on the hills, above
Kuciste), and finally Bay of Zamosce with long, white pebble beach. Our
house is situated in Zamosce.
Kuciste - history and architecture
Kuciste has long maritime tradition,
and together with Orebic creating nest of Peljesac sailors.
The core of the village dates back to the 16th century; in the 19th
century it spread along the bay by the construction of free standing
captain houses in the style of Dubrovnik summer mansions. The most
interesting are the houses of the trading and maritime - Lazarovic
family: a late Renaissance two-storey house and a Baroque mansion from
the end of the 18th century. The church of the Holy Trinity was built in
1752; it is one of the most important Baroque churches on the southern
Croatian coast. The cemetery features a small Gothic church of St. Luke
from the 14th century. Above the core, on hill, lies St. Nuncijata
(ital. Annunziata).
Bay Of Zamosce
Zamosce is
settlement of Kuciste about 1 km east of the core of village. Along the
whole bay is pebble beach, except in center where was built shelters for
boats. In centre of bay is our house, restaurant Zamosce, while Camp
Palme (with small coffee bar) occupy east half of bay. Beach is
extending toward the east, where is situated tourist complex "Perna"
with huge camp and hotel "Komodor". In "Perna" are several small bars,
shops and terrace with live music.
Further east is
settlement Perna with two restaurants, and above Perna on hill is Bilo
Polje. Between Zamosce and Perna is situated small church - St. Ana,
also on hill.
Zukovac - ancient
village
Kuciste lies below
hills (Saint Ilija is highest peak on peninsula with his 961m). Today
hills only make shelter from Bura, strong NE wind, but in the past was
different story. People used to live on hills; they cultivated the land
and had livestock there. Land feed them and hills giving them protection
from sight of attackers from sea. Village of Zukovac is one of such
villages (Nakovana is similar village above Viganj). In Zukovac, in the
year 1355 already lived 8 families and maximum population village reach
1832. with 173 habitants. When tourism begins to develop, people move
down to shore. Today houses in village deteriorating, but still shows
what was there long, long time ago… Hills also giving You a fine view on
Peljesac Channel and Island of Korcula.
Don’t miss this, just
10 minutes of walking form Our House.
From
the crossroads near the Kuta Bay on the Adriatic Highway the
Peljesac road leads westwards and then, after several kilometres,
turns to the right through olive-groves. On the right is the view to
the Mali Ston Channel and in front the view to Mali Ston. The hamlet
on the right is Zamaslina. In the Kuta Bay there are devices for
cultivation of oysters and mussels. In small inns at the coast local
specialities (mussels, oysters, dried ham “Prsut” and cheese) can be
found.
The
road leads through rocks and again Mali Ston with its defence walls
is in sight. Half-way to the top of the hill are the old bulwarks of
Ston.
PELJESAC, peninsula in southern Dalmatia, between the Neretva
Channel (Neretvanski kanal) and the Mali Ston Channel (Kanal Malog
Stona) "little sea" in the northeast and the Peljesac Channel (Peljeski
kanal) and Mljet Channel (Mljetski kanal) "big sea” in the
southwest. After Istria the largest peninsula of the Croatian coast.
From the isthmus at Ston to Loviste promontory in the northwest the
peninsula is 65 km in length. Limestone ridges extending along the
coast enclose between them the wine producing region Zupa in the
centre of the peninsula (Kuna, Potomje, Zupanje Selo, Pijavicino,
Janjina). The highest point is Sveti Ilija (961 m). The northeast
coast of the peninsula, which is exposed to north-easterly winds (bura),
is colder and drier than the southwest coast, which owes its warmer
and more humid climate to the southerly winds. The northern
districts are under pine-woods and scrub while the southwest regions
produce even oranges. The villages are mostly in the centre of the
peninsula. The inhabitants are mainly engaged in wine growing
(famous "Dingac" wine, “Plavac” and “Postup” and “Prosek” the
so-called "baked wine"; wine cellars at Potomje and Ston), livestock
rearing and fishing.
Since
the beginning of the 19th century jackals live on the peninsula, and
since 1922 also ichneumon imported from the island of Mljet.
Important industries are production of salt (the Ston salt works)
and cultivation of oyster beds. The area between Viganj and Orebic
on, the south coast of the peninsula is the most beautiful art of
Peljesac. A road running the length of the peninsula ("Transversal
of Peljesac") links its settlements with Dubrovnik; ferries Orebic -
Korcula and Trpanj - Ploce.
In
prehistoric times the peninsula was inhabited by Illyrians
(grave-mounds and remains of a stone work above the village of
Podlastica near Orebic, minor finds from Kuciste, the Janjina area
and the Ston isthmus). Greek coins excavated at Viganj and fragments
of Greek pottery offer evidence of the presence of Greek colonists.
Finds from Roman times are more numerous (Orchid, Viganj, Sutvid
Cove, Lovisce, Trpanj, Zuljana, Ston, Sreser and the Janjina area).
Pliny the Elder called Peljesac Rhatanae Chersonsus (from which the
mediaeval names Art, Rat, Stonski rat were derived), the settlement
which stood on the site on present-day Ston was called Pardua (Stamnes).
After the fall of the Western Empire PeIjesac changed hands several
times and was in turn a possession of Byzantium, of Slavs from the
Neretva valley (about the 9th c.), of the rules of Zahumlje, and
finally of the Dubrovnik Republic (1333-1808). - Traces from the
Early Christian and the pre-Romanesque periods can be seen at Ston
(the churches of St. Martin, St. Peter, Our Lady [Gospa od Luzina],
St. Magdalene [Sveta Mandaljena], St. Michael [Sveti Mihajlo], with
mural paintings), at Janjina (St. George [Sveti Juraj]) and at
Ponikve. From the late Middle Ages date the mediaeval tombstones (stecci)
at Ston, Osobljava, Tomislavovac and Potomje and the Gothic
Franciscan monasteries at Stan and Orebic, while the fortifications
of Ston which are among the oldest fortresses in coastal regions,
were erected between 1333 and 1613. The economic prosperity of
Peljesac from the 17th c. onwards was linked with the development of
the local shipping industry. This prosperity was also reflected in
considerable building activity, especially on the south coast of
peninsula (houses of sea captains and
baroque churches in Orebic, Viganj and Kuiciste). - Peljesac is
under French rule from 1808-14, and the Britains hold the south
coast (Zagorje) and Ston, from 1813-14. Since 1814 it is under the
Austrian rule. Peljesac played an important role during the National
Liberation War in Dalmatia.